The
burner holder is made from a 1
1/2" standard black pipe nipple 4 1/2 " long and two 1 1/2" conduit
lock rings. I cut the threads off of mine to make it look a
little better, but it is not necessary. The pipe nipple and
conduit lock rings can be found at any big name
hardware store. Using a #7 drill bit I drilled and then tapped
the
burner holder for
three 1/4- 20 NC bolts that will hold the burner in. The
picture below is a close up of the burner holder after it has been
drill and taped.

Below
are several
pictures of the forge with the burner
holder installed and
with the leg brackets bolted on. I bolted the legs onto the forge
using 1/4- 20 x 3/4" hex head cap screws. The burner
holder was offset
2" off center from front to back because of the two inches of
Durablanket that will be used in
the back of the forge and 2 1/2" off top dead center. The hole in
the forge body for the burner holder was made by using a 2" hole saw in
a cordless drill. Be careful when drilling the hole, because you
are not drilling a flat surface and the hole saw will want to grab when
it starts to come through the steel.
I have now built several more 5 gallon bucket
forges since the original
the only major thing that I have done is add a 2" x 1 1/2" rigid
conduit reducing washers to both side of the forge body when installing
the burner holder this helps strengthen the body a little more for the
weight of the burner. The picture on the left below shows a close
up of the reducing washer. These are available at the big box
stores
such as Lowes and Home Depot.
The next
picture below is of
the forge body after it has been
painted using Rustoleum High Heat spray paint. The Durablanket lining
and fire brick bottom have also been
installed. I used 4 running feet of 1" Durablanket by 24" wide to
line the forge. I first cut two round disc from the Durablanket
to form the back wall, then I installed two layers of 1" Durablanket
blanket for the side walls. Then I
used two 9" x 4 1/2" x 3/4" heavy
duty fire bricks for the forge floor, you will have to cut one of the
bricks to length. I cut my fire brick using a metal chop saw, you
could
also use a 4 1/2" angle grinder with a thin cut wheel. If you do
not have access to either one of these, they can also be cut using a
hand chisel. Score the brick all the away around and continue
slowly cutting it the rest of the way through. When working with
the ceramic blanket and cutting the fire bricks always wear the proper
respiratory protection.
The next
picture below is of the
finished gas forge with the firebrick
front and side arm burner assembly installed. When installing burner
assembly in the forge the
flare should not
extend down into the forge chamber it should be up inside the
Durablanket about a 1" to help protect the flare from the high heat in
the forge chamber. The inside
of the
forge
has also been coated with 2 pounds of Plistix 900F coating. The Plistix
900F coating helps to improve the efficiency of the forge and it also
prevents fiber floating from the ceramic blanket. I did not coat
the
front edge of the ceramic blanket with the Plistix coating, this will
give the blanket a soft edge that will help seal the front with the
firebricks. The firebrick front is definitely not the most efficient
way to close up the front of the forge, but it is very adaptable to
many different opening configurations. It is also a very cheap
and quick way to close up the front opening. The opening in the
forge is 4.5" x 4.5", but like I said you can configure the opening to
suit the work that you are doing at the time. In the picture you
can also see that I packed the area between the burner holder and the
burner tube with scrap Durablanket, this will help seal off this area a
little better and prevent the heat from coming up around the burner
tube.
The picture below is
of the forge
with the side arm burner running at
7.5 psi, the forge has been up and running for about twelve
minutes. The 1 1/4" x 1/4" piece of mild steel has been inside
the forge for about 4 minutes when this picture was taken.
The picture
below is a close-up of
the inside of the forge with the
burner running at 7.5 psi. This close up also gives you a good view of
the Plistix 900F coating installed over the Durablanket ceramic blanket.

Please
visit my frequently
asked
questions page it contains more useful information about
building gas forges and atmospheric gas burners. Please check
this page out,
there is a wealth of information there. There is a parts list
below that contains all of the parts and quantities used to build this
forge. If there are any questions that I left unanswered about
building this forge, please let me know so that I can help you with
them. I would also greatly appreciate your comments and
suggestions about these forge building plans. My e-mail address
is below.
Update: January 12, 2006:
Today I measured the
temperature inside the forge using an Omega HH300 Series Digital
Thermometer
and # KHXL-14U-RSC-12 thermocouple, these items are both available from
omega.com. The forge had been up and running for fifteen minutes
with the
propane regulator set at 7 psi and the temperature reading inside the
forge was
2120 º F. I am using a 16" x 30" steel service cart ( Lot No. 5107 )
that I bought from Harbor
Freight for my forge cart, they can be bought for $23.00 on sale.
This is
a lot easier than trying to round up all of the materials and building
your own
cart.
Update: February 2.
2006: Today I
measured the temperature inside the forge using an Omega HH300 Series
Digital
Thermometer. The forge had been up and running for fifteen
minutes with
the propane regulator set at 15 psi and the temperature reading inside
the
forge was 2250 º F.
Update: March 11,
2006 I found a source
for 2600°F insulated firebricks, so I replaced the heavy-duty
firebricks that I
was using for the front of the forge with insulated firebricks.
This
should help to improve the performance of the forge.
Update: November 4,
2006 The total
inside volume of this forge is approximately 460 cubic inches, so it
would be
marginal at best in achieving forge welding temperatures. The
rule of thumb for
side arm burners to forge volume is: (1) 3/4" side arm burner for every
350 cu/in of interior forge space if you are wanting to achieve forge
welding
temperatures. Note: these figures are for a properly insulated
forge. I
have talked to several knifemakers who have built this forge with two
burners
instead of one to insure that they can achieve forge welding
temperatures and
they are very happy with the results.
Update: March 10,
2009 The biggest problem that I had with the simple gas
forge was that the back of the forge was closed up. Therefore, one
could not heat the center of a long piece of stock. Other people
have made comments about the gas forge as well, they suggested that it
includes a hole in the back. I initially suggested simply
drilling a hole in the back and plugging it with a piece of Durablanket
when you were not using it. Still, I wanted to come up with
a better method other than just drilling a hole in the sheet metal that
would probably burn up in no time. Then, I came up with the idea
of using the same door that NC Tool uses on their gas forges.
They have one that is just a hole that you can pass the bar through and
the other had a flap door that will close when not in use. I
purchased several of them from NC Tool and installed one on the last
simple gas forge that I built. Below are some pictures of the
forge with the door and some notes on the process of installing the
door. You could use this same set up on a Freon bottle forge, air
tank forge, Propane bottle forge or a fabricated sheet metal body forge
as well.
The first picture above is of the two different openings that are
available
from NC Tool. (
note: the one with the fixed opening is called a cast iron sleeve and
the one
with the door is called a cast iron sleeve with flap if you wanting to
order one from NC Tool. )
The second picture is of the back of the forge body with the 3
3/4"wide x 2 1/4" tall hole cut into the center of the forge body
.
Once you have the hole cut in the back of the forge cut and the holes
drilled you can install the two layers of 1" Durablanket that you are
using for your forge back and then cut the hole in the Durablanket the
same size as the hole that you cut and the door fitting will slide
right in. (Note: I use an old kitchen paring knife to cut the opening
in the the Durablanket )
These pictures are of the back of the forge with the door installed
with
the sheet metal screws that come with the sleeve and one picture shows
the door with a piece of stock sticking through.

Update 12/03/2015 : I recently went to an
industrial coating store in Louisville, KY and they had the buckets in
the picture above for sale. They have the straight vertical sides
instead of the tapered ones like the buckets that I got before.
This will make it a lot easier to make a set of legs for a forge.
They also feel like they are made of a heavier gauge steel. So if
you are looking for a source for 5 gallon buckets, you might want to
check a local industrial coating store to see if they have this type of
bucket.

Update 12/05/15: A friend of mine recently
gave me the bucket in the picture above, it is called a 5 gallon
overpack bucket / pail that would be a great option for making a bucket
forge using two burners instead of one, because of the size of this
bucket is 12 inch diameter x 16 inches tall instead of the normal five
gallon buckets that are 12 inches diameter x 13.5 inches tall.
The inside volume of a forge built with this size bucket would be right
at 700 cubic inches making it the perfect size for two 3/4" Side Arm or
Z Burners. The overpack bucket also has the straight vertical
side so this would also be easier to make the leg sets to fit.
The only problem with these buckets is they seem to be hard to find and
the cost online was around $60.00 per bucket. Maybe you will have
better luck finding them then I did shopping online. I just
wanted to post this as this is just another option that is out there to
build a little bit larger bucket forge.
Forge Parts
List:
(1) 5 gallon
metal bucket
(2) 1
1/2 " x 1/8" flat
bar 25" long or similar
(7) 1/4-20 x 3/4"
NC hex
head caps screws ( 3 for the burner holder and 4 to bolt the legs
to the forge body )
(7) 1/4-20 hex
nuts ( 3 for the
burner holder and 4 to
bolt the legs to the forge body )
(4) 1/4" flat
washers
(4) 1/4" lock nuts
(1) 1 1/2" x 4"
schedule 40 black pipe
nipple
(2) 1 1/2" conduit
lock rings
(2) 2"
x 1 1/2" rigid conduit reducing washers
( 4 running feet)
1" 8# density 2300°F Durablanket 24" wide
(1) 3/4" Side arm burner or (1) Z Burner
(2) 9" x 4 1/2" x
3/4" 3000°F heavy duty fire
bricks
( for the forge floor )
(6) 2 1/2" x 9" x
4 1/2" 2600°F insulated firebricks ( to make the front of
the forge)
(2 Pounds) Plistix
900F
(1) cast iron sleeve or cast iron sleeve with flap. (to make the rear
port opening or rear door )
Below is a list of
parts that you will
need to get from the propane
tank to the burner gas inlet. (Note: all of the following parts listed
below are contained in the single burner connection kit. )
(1) 1/4"
MPT x full flow Hard Nose POL 7/8 hex
(1) 1/4"
X 1/4" FPT 3-35 lb Propane Regulator
(1) 0
- 30 PSI Gauge bottom connect with 1/4" mpttt
(1) propane hose
with 1/4"
male pipe threads on both ends
(1) 1/4" N.P.T.
ball valve
(1) 1/4" x 1/8"
threaded black iron
pipe bushing
Disclaimer
Notice:
Zoeller Forge
specifically disclaim any responsibility
or liability for damages or injuries as a result of any construction,
design,
use or application of information contained on this web site.
Please send
your
comments or suggestions to : zman59@earthlink.net
Copyright ©2006 - 2015 Larry Zoeller
Last Revision 12/06/15